FMP-ap1.htm

APPENDIX

for Farm Mechanization Planning

Table A-1. Production Cost of Agricultural Products in Japan, 1998

Unit：yen per 0.1ha

Classification	Paddy field rice ･Brown base		Wheat ･husked		Soybeans
Term	House-hold	%	House-hold	%	House-hold	%
Seed and seeding	3,570	2.6	2,898	5.8	2,207	3.9
Fertilizer and manures	8,297	6.0	6,682	13.4	3,860	6.8
Agricultural chemicals	7,680	5.6	3,659	7.3	4,562	8.0
Light, heat and power	2,973	2.2	1,135	2.3	1,292	2.3
Miscellaneous materials	2,184	1.6	258	0.5	149	0.3
Land improvement, water utilization	7,913	5.7	702	1.4	2,119	3.7
Rent and charge	12,321	8.9	12,446	24.9	5,845	10.2
Tax	2,579	1.9	1,308	2.6	824	1.4
Buildings	4,558	3.3	1,163	2.3	852	1.5
Agricultural implements	28,754	20.8	8,957	17.9	7,367	12.9
Depreciation	21,227	15.4	6,584	13.2	5,588	9.8
Management	235	0.2	214	0.4	123	0.2
Labour	56,986	41.3	10,479	21.0	27,889	48.9
Self-supplied (family members')	55,135	39.9	10,313	20.7	26,836	47.0
Total cost	138,050	100.0	49,901	100.0	57,089	100

	Paddy field rice Brown base		Wheat husked		Soybeans
	Individual	Co-operative	Individual	Co-operative
Total cost	138,050	104,656	49,901	41,275	57,089
Purchased	56,502	54,660	31,482	24,249	23,098
Self--supplied	55,914	37,098	10,783	11,988	27,639
Depreciation	25,634	12,898	7,636	5,038	6,352
Value of by-products	3,373	2,713	1,724	1,080	155
Production Cost*	134,677	101,943	48,177	40,195	56,934
Interest	839	1,286	778	421	404
Land rent	4,316	9,536	2,404	2,117	3,916
Production Cost**	139,832	112,765	51,359	42,733	61,254
Self capital interest	8,430	3,486	2,013	1,245	2,310
Owner land rent	21,765	15,953	8,525	6,788	8,986
Production Cost***	170,027	132,204	61,897	50,766	72,550
Gross income per 10ａ	141,339	142,826	61,115	47,458	44,012
Income per 10ａ	53,269	60,673	18,345	12,883	9,439
Income per day	5,303	17,659	10,462	7,760	−

Source: "Survey of Production Cost" by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry &Fisheries.

from fm-01.xls

Table A-211. Standard value of work rate: part 1

Kind of work	Implement						Tractor horse power		Work rate & others
	Name		Dimension		Width				Operation width		Speed of Travel		Field Efficiency		Effective Field Capacity		Work capacity		Worker		Fuel		Fuel Consumption
Symbol						Wt				W		V		EF		EFC		WC		Nw
Unit		-		-		m		PS		m		km/h		%		ha/h		h/ha		-		-		L/h	L/ha
Manure Spreader		Manure loader		bucket 0.1m3		75kg		11-24								0.18		5.6		1		L		3.5	19.5
				0.35m3		270kg		25-								0.79		1.3		1		L		4.5	5.7
		Manure loader (self P.)		0.14m3		100kg		14								0.24		4.2		1		G		4.0	16.7
				0.31m3		240kg		30								0.57		1.8		1		G		8.0	14.0
		Manure Spreader		horizontal beater		1t		20-30		1.8		4.0		60		0.43		2.3		1		L		2.5	5.8
						2t		30-40		2.2		5.0		60		0.66		1.5		1		L		3.0	4.5
						3t		40-50		2.4		5.0		60		0.72		1.4		1		L		3.5	4.9
						5t		50-		3.0		6.0		60		1.08		0.9		1		L		4.0	3.7
				vertical beater		1t		30-40		8.0		4.0		60		1.92		0.5		1		L		3.5	1.8
						3t		50		10.0		4.0		60		2.40		0.4		1		L		4.0	1.7
Ferilizer, etc.		slurry injector		subsoiler: 1200L				35-45		1.2		1.2		3.0		0.180		0.18		5.6		L		8.0	44.4
				2000L				60-		2.4		3.0		50		0.36		2.8		1		L		11.0	30.6
				3000l				70-		2.4		4.0		50		0.48		2.1		1		L		12.5	26.0
				rotary: 1100L				40-		2.4		2.4		2.5		0.300		0.30		3.3		L		8.0	26.7
		vacuum car		500L				-20		2.1		4.0		60		0.50		2.0		1		L		3.5	6.9
				1200L				30-40		2.4		4.0		60		0.58		1.7		1		L		12.5	21.7
		Slurry spreader		2000L				50-		2.6		6.0		60		0.94		1.1		1		L		10.0	10.7
				3000L				70		2.7		6.0		60		0.97		1.0		1		L		12.5	12.9
		for tiller		pull: 0.3m3				5-		1.2		1.2		4.0		0.240		0.24		4.2		G		1.5	6.3
		Lime sower		0.3m3				15-20		1.4		5.5		50		0.39		2.6		2		L		2.0	5.2
				0.4m3				20-30		1.8		5.5		50		0.50		2.0		2		L		2.5	5.1
				0.5m3				30-40		2.4		5.5		50		0.66		1.5		2		L		3.0	4.5
				0.6m3				50-		2.7		5.5		50		0.74		1.3		2		L		3.5	4.7
		Broadcaster		Centrifugal		100L		15-20		5.0		4.0		55		1.10		0.9		2		L		1.5	1.4
						200L		20-30		6.0		5.0		55		1.65		0.6		2		L		2.0	1.2
						300L		30-		6.0		6.0		55		1.98		0.5		2		L		2.5	1.3
				Reciprocating		200L		25-		8.0		4.0		55		1.76		0.6		2		L		2.0	1.1
						400L		40-		10.0		6.0		55		3.30		0.3		2		L		3.0	0.9
				Pulling		10000L		30-		8.0		4.0		55		1.76		0.6		2		L		2.5	1.4
Pan-breaker, trencher		Subsoiler		depth 40cm		1row		30-40		3.0		2.5		80		0.60		1.7		1		L		6.5	10.8
										1.5		2.5		80		0.30		3.3		1		L		6.5	21.7
				30cm		2row		40-50		4.0		2.5		80		0.80		1.3		1		L		8.0	10.0
										3.0		2.5		80		0.60		1.7		1		L		8.0	13.3
				50cm		2row		60-		4.0		3.0		80		0.96		1.0		1		L		11.0	11.5
										3.0		3.0		80		0.72		1.4		1		L		11.0	15.3
		Oscillating subsoiler		30-40cm		1row		15-20		3.0		0.8		80		0.19		5.2		1		L		3.0	15.6
										1.5		0.8		80		0.10		10.4		1		L		3.0	31.3
				30-40cm		2row		35-		4.0		0.8		80		0.26		3.9		1		L		6.5	25.4
										3.0		0.8		80		0.19		5.2		1		L		6.5	33.9
		Chain trencher (self p.)		Depth 100cm		10cm		5-		1.0		0.2		85		0.02		58.8		1		G		2.0	117.6
						15cm		10-		1.0		0.4		85		0.03		29.4		1		L		4.0	117.6
						18cm		15-		1.0		0.5		85		0.04		23.5		1		L		5.0	117.6
		Chain trencher		Depth 120cm		1row		20-40		1.0		0.3		85		0.02		47.1		1		L		4.5	211.8
						2row		40-60		2.0		0.3		85		0.04		23.5		1		L		5.0	117.6
		Rotary trencher		Depth 30cm		40cm		25-		5.0		1.0		80		0.40		2.5		1		L		4.5	11.3
Tillage		Japanese plow for tractor		10 x 2		0.50		15-20		0.5		5.0		75		0.19		5.3		1		L		3.0	16.0
				10 x 3		0.75		20-30		0.8		5.0		75		0.28		3.6		1		L		3.5	12.4
				10 x 4		1.00		30-50		1.0		5.0		75		0.38		2.7		1		L		5.0	13.3

from fm-211.xls

Table A-211. Standard value of work rate: part 2

Kind of work	Implement			Tractor horse power	Work rate & others
Kind of work	Name	Dimension	Width	Tractor horse power	Operation width	Speed of Travel	Field Efficiency	Effective Field Capacity	Work capacity	Worker	Fuel	Fuel Consumption
Symbol			Wt		W	V	EF	EFC	WC	Nw
Unit	-	-	m	PS	m	km/h	%	ha/h	h/ha	-	-	L/h	L/ha
Tillage	Bottom plow	14 x 1	0.35	20-30	0.4	5.0	70	0.12	8.2	1	L	3.5	28.6
		16 x 1	0.40	30-40	0.4	5.0	70	0.14	7.1	1	L	5.0	35.7
		18 x 1	0.45	40-50	0.5	5.0	70	0.16	6.3	1	L	6.5	41.3
		20 x 1	0.50	50-60	0.5	5.0	70	0.18	5.7	1	L	7.5	42.9
		22 x 1	0.55	60-	0.6	5.0	70	0.19	5.2	1	L	9.0	46.8
		14 x 2	0.70	30-40	0.7	5.0	70	0.25	4.1	1	L	5.0	20.4
		16 x 2	0.80	40-50	0.8	5.0	70	0.28	3.6	1	L	6.5	23.2
		18 x 2	0.90	60-	0.9	5.0	70	0.32	3.2	1	L	9.0	28.6
		14 x 3	1.05	50-60	1.1	5.0	70	0.37	2.7	1	L	7.5	20.4
		16 x 3	1.20	60-80	1.2	5.0	70	0.42	2.4	1	L	10.0	23.8
		16 x 5	2.00	90-	2.0	5.0	70	0.70	1.4	1	L	12.0	17.1
	Drive disk	One way	5row	20-30	1.3	3.0	70	0.27	3.7	1	L	1.5	5.5
			7row	30-40	1.6	3.0	70	0.34	3.0	1	L	2.0	6.0
			8row	40-	2.0	3.0	70	0.42	2.4	1	L	2.5	6.0
		Two way	4row	20-25	1.4	1.8	80	0.20	5.0	1	L	3.0	14.9
			6row	25-30	1.9	1.8	80	0.27	3.7	1	L	4.0	14.6
			8row	30-40	2.3	1.8	80	0.33	3.0	1	L	4.5	13.6
Harrow, leveller	Disk harrow	18x24		25-30	1.7	5.0	80	0.68	1.5	1	L	3.5	5.1
		18x20		30-40	1.8	5.0	80	0.72	1.4	1	L	5.0	6.9
		18x24		50-60	2.1	5.0	80	0.84	1.2	1	L	7.5	8.9
		20x26		60-	2.3	5.0	80	0.92	1.1	1	L	9.0	9.8
	Tooth harrow	30x2		15-25	2.3	6.0	70	0.97	1.0	1	L	3.0	3.1
		30x3		30-40	3.4	6.0	70	1.43	0.7	1	L	5.0	3.5
		30x4		40-	4.5	6.0	70	1.89	0.5	1	L	6.5	3.4
	Culti-packer	1.8m		20-30	1.8	4.0	70	0.50	2.0	1	L	2.0	4.0
		2.4m		40-50	2.4	4.0	70	0.67	1.5	1	L	3.0	4.5
		2.7m		60-	2.7	4.0	70	0.76	1.3	1	L	4.0	5.3
Rotary tillage	Rotary harrow			15-20	1.0	3.0	80	0.24	4.2	1	L	3.0	12.5
				25-30	1.4	3.0	80	0.34	3.0	1	L	4.0	11.9
				40-50	1.8	3.0	80	0.43	2.3	1	L	6.5	15.0
				50-60	2.0	3.0	80	0.48	2.1	1	L	7.5	15.6
				60-	2.4	3.0	80	0.58	1.7	1	L	9.0	15.6
	Rotary tiller			-8	0.5	1.4	85	0.05	18.7	1	G	1.5	28.0
	Rotary tiller			8-12	0.6	1.4	85	0.07	14.0	1	L	3.0	42.0
	Rotary (upland)		0.8m	-15	0.8	2.5	80	0.16	6.3	1	L	3.0	18.8
			1m	15-20	1.0	2.5	80	0.20	5.0	1	L	3.5	17.5
			1.2m	20-25	1.2	2.5	80	0.24	4.2	1	L	4.0	16.7
			1.4m	25-30	1.4	2.5	80	0.28	3.6	1	L	4.5	16.1
			1.6m	30-40	1.6	2.5	80	0.32	3.1	1	L	6.5	20.3
			1.8m	40-50	1.8	2.5	80	0.36	2.8	1	L	8.0	22.2
			2m	50-60	2.0	2.5	80	0.40	2.5	1	L	10.0	25.0
			2.3m	70-	2.3	2.5	80	0.46	2.2	1	L	12.5	27.2

Table A-211. Standard value of work rate: part 3

Kind of work	Implement				Tractor horse power	Work rate & others
Kind of work	Name		Dimension	Width	Tractor horse power	Operation width	Speed of Travel	Field Efficiency	Effective Field Capacity	Work capacity	Worker	Fuel	Fuel Consumption
Symbol				Wt		W	V	EF	EFC	WC	Nw
Unit	-		-	m	PS	m	km/h	%	ha/h	h/ha	-	-	L/h	L/ha
	Rotary (paddy field)			0.8m	-15	0.8	1.4	75	0.08	11.9	1	L	3.5	41.7
				1m	15-20	1.0	1.4	75	0.11	9.5	1	L	4.0	38.1
				1.2m	20-25	1.2	1.4	75	0.13	7.9	1	L	4.5	35.7
				1.4m	25-30	1.4	1.4	75	0.15	6.8	1	L	5.0	34.0
				1.6m	30-40	1.6	1.9	70	0.21	4.7	1	L	6.5	30.5
Rotary tillage				1.8m	40-50	1.8	1.9	70	0.24	4.2	1	L	8.0	33.4
				2m	50-60	2.0	2.0	70	0.28	3.6	1	L	10.0	35.7
				2.4m	60-	2.4	2.0	70	0.34	3.0	1	L	11.0	32.7
	Rotary deep type	Depth 40cm			40-50	1.5	0.5	80	0.06	16.7	1	L	8.0	133.3
	Rotary deep type	60cm			70-100	1.6	0.5	80	0.06	15.6	1	L	14.5	226.6
Fertilizer, seeder	Fertilizer, seeder by tiller				3-6	0.6	1.5	75	0.068	14.81	1	G	1.0	14.8
	Fertilizer, seeder by tiller				8-12	1.2	1.5	65	0.117	8.55	1	L	2.0	17.1
	Drill seeder	Mount type		7row	20-30	1.4	3.5	55	0.270	3.71	2	L	2.5	9.3
				13row	30-40	2.0	3.5	55	0.385	2.60	2	L	3.5	9.1
				17row	50-	2.6	3.5	55	0.501	2.00	2	L	4.5	9.0
		Drawing type		18row	40-	2.7	4.0	60	0.648	1.54	2	L	4.5	6.9
		Drawing type		24row	60-	3.6	4.0	60	0.864	1.16	2	L	6.9	8.0
	Rotary seeder	Mount type		6row	40-	1.8	2.3	60	0.248	4.03	2	L	6.5	26.2
	Rotary seeder	Mount type		10row	60-	2.4	2.3	60	0.331	3.02	2	L	9.8	29.6
	Pneumatic seeder	2row			30-40	1.2	5.4	55	0.356	2.81	2	L	5.0	14.0
	Pneumatic seeder	4row			40-	2.4	5.4	55	0.713	1.40	2	L	6.5	9.1
	Corn planter	Mount type		2row	20-30	1.2	2.0	55	0.132	7.58	2	L	3.0	22.7
				2row	20-30	1.4	2.0	55	0.154	6.49	2	L	3.0	19.5
				3row	30-	1.8	2.0	55	0.198	5.05	2	L	4.0	20.2
				3row	30-	2.1	2.0	55	0.231	4.33	2	L	4.0	17.3
				4row	40-	2.4	2.0	55	0.264	3.79	2	L	5.5	20.8
				4row	40-	2.8	2.0	55	0.308	3.25	2	L	5.5	17.9
Transplanter	Transplanter	by tiller		1row	6-8	0.6	0.5	80	0.022	46.30	2	G	1.0	46.3
	Transplanter			2row	30-	1.2	1.2	60	0.086	11.57	3	L	2.5	28.9
	Transplanter			4row	50-	2.4	1.2	60	0.173	5.79	5	L	3.5	20.3
Cultivating	Ridger	2row			20-30	1.2	3.5	70	0.294	3.40	1	L	3.0	10.2
	Ridger	3row			30-	1.8	3.5	70	0.441	2.27	1	L	4.0	9.1
	Cultivator	2row			15-25	1.2	3.5	75	0.315	3.17	1	L	2.5	7.9
		3row			25-	1.8	3.5	75	0.473	2.12	1	L	3.0	6.3
		4row			30	2.4	3.5	75	0.630	1.59	1	L	4.0	6.3
	Rotary cultivator	2row			20-	1.2	3.5	75	0.315	3.17	1	L	3.0	9.5
		3row			25-	1.8	3.5	75	0.473	2.12	1	L	3.5	7.4
		4row			35-	2.4	3.5	75	0.630	1.59	1	L	5.0	7.9
Puddling	Paddy Harrow	1.8m			13-20	1.8	3.2	85	0.490	2.04	1	L	3.0	6.1
		2m			20-25	2.0	3.2	85	0.544	1.84	1	L	3.5	6.4
		2.4m			25-30	2.4	3.2	85	0.653	1.53	1	L	4.0	6.1
		2.8m			25035	2.8	3.2	85	0.762	1.31	1	L	5.0	6.6
		3.3m			40-	3.3	3.2	85	0.898	1.11	1	L	6.5	7.2
		3.3m			40-	3.3	4.0	85	1.122	0.89	1	L	6.5	5.8
	Rotary+Plank	2.4m		1m	5-6	1.0	2.9	80	0.232	4.31	1	G	3.0	12.9
	Rotary+Plank	3.5m		1.2m	8-12	1.2	3.0	80	0.288	3.47	1	L	3.0	10.4

Table A-211. Standard value of work rate: part 4

Kind of work	Implement				Tractor horse power	Work rate & others
Kind of work	Name	Dimension	Width		Tractor horse power	Operation width	Speed of Travel	Field Efficiency	Effective Field Capacity	Work capacity	Worker	Fuel	Fuel Consumption
Symbol			Wt			W	V	EF	EFC	WC	Nw
Unit	-	-	m		PS	m	km/h	%	ha/h	h/ha	-	-	L/h	L/ha
Rice-transplant	Rice transplanter	Walking type	2row		2.2	0.6	1.5	65	0.059	17.09	2	G	1.0	17.1
			3row		2.7	0.9	1.5	65	0.088	11.40	2	G	1.0	11.4
			4row		3.0	1.2	1.5	65	0.117	8.55	2	G	1.2	10.3
			6row		3.1	1.8	1.5	65	0.176	5.70	2	G	1.2	6.8
		Riding type	4row		3.7	1.2	2.0	60	0.144	6.94	2	G	1.5	10.4
			5row		4.5	1.5	2.0	60	0.180	5.56	2	G	1.8	10.0
			6row		5.0	1.8	2.0	60	0.216	4.63	2	G	2.0	9.3
		high speed type	4row		5.8	1.2	2.5	60	0.180	5.56	2	G	2.5	13.9
			5row		5.8	1.5	2.5	60	0.225	4.44	2	G	2.5	11.1
			6row		7.7	1.8	2.5	60	0.270	3.70	2	G	3.1	11.5
			8row		7.7	2.4	2.5	60	0.360	2.78	2	G	3.3	9.2
Chemical application	Knap-sack power sprayer	Duster				6.0	1.2	65	0.468	2.14	1	M	0.8	1.7
		Granular				10.0	1.2	65	0.780	1.28	1	M	0.8	1.0
		Mist				6.0	1.2	65	0.468	2.14	1	M	0.8	1.7
		Long hose duster				30.0	1.2	45	1.620	0.62	2	M	0.8	0.5
						40.0	1.2	45	2.160	0.46	2	M	0.8	0.4
	Boom sprayer	200L			15-25	4.5	2.5	65	0.731	1.37	2	L	2.0	2.7
		300L			25-35	6.5	2.5	65	1.056	0.95	2	L	3.0	2.8
		400L			40-	8.0	2.5	65	1.300	0.77	2	L	3.5	2.7
						8.0	3.5	65	1.820	0.55	2	L	3.5	1.9
	Mount type sprayer	Long hose duster			40-	100.0	3.0	65	19.500	0.05	2	L	4.0	0.2
		Levy sprayer			30-40	10.0	3.0	65	1.950	0.51	2	L	2.5	1.3
					40-	30.0	3.0	65	5.850	0.17	2	L	3.0	0.5
						30.0	3.5	65	6.825	0.15	2	L	3.0	0.4
	Sprayer	20L/min				3.0	2.0	65	0.390	2.56	2	G	1.0	2.6
Harvest	Binder	1row			1.8	0.3	2.0	75	0.045	22.22	1	G	0.8	17.8
	Binder	2row			3.0	0.6	2.0	75	0.090	11.11	1	G	1.5	16.7
	Self-feeding Combine (for wheat x 2)	bag type		2row	6-10	0.6	1.3	70	0.055	18.32	2	L	1.8	33.0
				2row	12-14	0.6	2.2	70	0.092	10.82	2	L	2.5	27.1
				3row	18-22	0.9	2.6	70	0.164	6.11	2	L	3.5	21.4
				4row	29-32	1.2	3.0	70	0.252	3.97	2	L	5.0	19.8
				5row	46	1.5	3.0	70	0.315	3.17	2	L	6.5	20.6
		tank type		5row	46	1.5	3.0	65	0.293	3.42	1	L	6.5	22.2
	Combine (for wheat x 2)	tank type		2m	60-	2.0	3.0	65	0.390	2.56	2	L	10.0	25.6
				2m	60-	2.0	3.6	65	0.468	2.14	2	L	10.0	21.4
				3m	107-	3.0	3.0	65	0.585	1.71	2	L	19.0	32.5
	Bean harvester	Walking type		1row	1.8	0.7	3.2	65	0.146	6.87	1	G	1.0	6.9
	Soybean harvester			2row	15	1.4	2.5	65	0.228	4.40	2	L	3.5	15.4
	Thresher				6				0.200	5.00	2	L	2.0	10.0
	Soybean sheller				5				0.190	5.26	3	G	3.0	15.8
	Husker	Roll width		6.4 cm					0.100	10.00	2	E	1.5kW
				7.6 cm					0.200	5.00	2	E	1.9kW
				10.2cm					0.250	4.00	2	E	1.9kW
				12.7cm					0.333	3.00	2	E	3.7kW

Table A-212. Standard value of work rate (for Vegetable and Fruit)

Vegetable

Kind of work	Implement			Tractor horse power	Work rate & others
Kind of work	Name	Dimension	Width	Tractor horse power	Operation width	Speed of Travel	Field Efficiency	Effective Field Capacity	Work capacity	Worker	Fuel	Fuel Consumption
Symbol			Wt		W	V	EF	EFC	WC	Nw
Unit	-	-	m	PS	m	km/h	%	ha/h	h/ha	-	-	L/h	L/ha
Ridging	Ridge	Walking type	1row	4-6	0.6	3	75	0.135	7.41	1	G	1.0	7.4
Ridging	Ridge	Walking type	2row	8-12	1.2	3	75	0.270	3.70	1	G	1.5	5.6
Mulch	Mulcher	Walking type		6-8	0.6	1.4	75	0.063	15.87	1	L	1.0	15.9
		Walking type		6-8	0.9	1.4	75	0.095	10.58	1	L	1.0	10.6
				15-	0.9	1.6	75	0.108	9.26	1	L	2.0	18.5
				15-	1.35	1.6	75	0.162	6.17	1	L	2.5	15.4
				20-	1.8	1.6	75	0.216	4.63	1	L	2.5	11.6
Trans-plant	Transplanter	1 row disk		6-8	0.6	0.45	80	0.022	46.30	2	G	1.5	69.4
		2 row disk		30-	1.2	1.2	60	0.086	11.57	3	L	3.5	40.5
		4 row disk		30-	2.4	1.2	60	0.173	5.79	3	L	4.0	23.1
	Potato planter	Semi-auto		25-	1.2	2	60	0.144	6.94	3	L	3.0	20.8
	Potato planter	Full-auto		25-	1.2	2.5	60	0.180	5.56	2	L	3.5	19.4
Soil disinfection	Soil disinfector	1 row			0.3	3.5	70	0.074	13.61	1	G	1.0	13.6
		2 row		4-6	0.6	3.5	75	0.158	6.35	1	G	1.0	6.3
		4 row		15-	1.2	3.5	75	0.315	3.17	2	L	2.5	7.9
		6 row		20-	1.8	3.5	75	0.473	2.12	2	L	3.0	6.3
Cultivation	Ridge	1row		4-6	0.6	2.5	75	0.113	8.89	1	G	1.0	8.9
	Ridge	1row		8-12	0.6	3.5	75	0.158	6.35	1	G	1.5	9.5
	Cultivator	1row		4-6	0.6	2.5	75	0.113	8.89	1	G	1.0	8.9
	Rotary culti	1row		4-6	0.6	1	75	0.045	22.22	1	G	1.0	22.2
	Rotary culti			4-6	0.9	1.2	75	0.081	12.35	1	G	1.0	12.3
	Rotary plow			8-12	0.9	1.3	75	0.088	11.40	1	G	1.5	17.1
Fruit
Protection	Speed sprayer	50L/min		18	10	2.0	75	1.500	0.67	1	L	5.0	3.3
		90L/min		35	14	2.7	75	2.835	0.35	1	L	6.0	2.1
		160L/min		53	16	3.2	75	3.840	0.26	1	L	10.0	2.6
Cultivation	Mower	Shoulder		1.2-1.5	2.2	0.3	80	0.044	22.73	1	M	0.5	11.4
	Rotary mower			5-6	0.6	3.0	80	0.144	6.94	1	G	2.0	13.9
	Rotary mower			6-7	0.75	3.0	80	0.180	5.56	1	G	2.0	11.1

Table A-213. Standard value of work rate (for Forage crop)

Kind of work	Implement			Tractor horse power	Work rate & others
Kind of work	Name	Dimension	Width	Tractor horse power	Operation width	Speed of Travel	Field Efficiency	Effective Field Capacity	Work capacity	Worker	Fuel	Fuel Consumption
Symbol			Wt		W	V	EF	EFC	WC	Nw
Unit	-	-	m	PS	m	km/h	%	ha/h	h/ha	-	-	L/h	L/ha
Processing	Trencher	Chain type		6-10	1.0	0.1	70	0.01	119.0	1	G	1.5	178.6
	Mower	Walking type	Rotary	3-6	0.7	3.0	60	0.13	7.9	1	G	1.0	7.9
		Walking type	Recipro.	3-6	0.9	3.0	60	0.16	6.2	1	G	1.0	6.2
		Riding type	Recipro.	25-	1.5	6.5	65	0.63	1.6	1	L	3.5	5.5
				40-	1.8	6.5	65	0.76	1.3	1	L	6.5	8.5
				40-	2.1	6.5	65	0.89	1.1	1	L	6.5	7.3
			Disk x 4	40-	1.6	8.0	70	0.90	1.1	1	L	8.0	8.9
			Disk x 6	50-	2.4	8.0	70	1.34	0.7	1	L	10.0	7.4
			Drum x 2	40-	1.6	8.0	70	0.90	1.1	1	L	8.0	8.9
		Self p.		15-	1.5	5.0	70	0.53	1.9	1	G	2.0	3.8
		Self p.		35-	2.0	5.0	70	0.70	1.4	1	G	3.0	4.3
	Conditioner	Pull type		50-	2.1	6.5	60	0.82	1.2	1	L	10.0	12.2
	Forage harvestor	Flail type		25-	1.0	3.0	75	0.23	4.4	1	L	4.5	20.0
		Flail type		40-60	1.5	4.5	75	0.51	2.0	1	L	10.0	19.8
		Cutter head		50-	1.8	4.5	75	0.61	1.6	1	L	10.0	16.5
		Cutter head		50-	3.0	3.5	75	0.79	1.3	1	L	10.0	12.7
		Low crop	1row	50-	0.8	4.5	75	0.25	4.0	1	L	10.0	39.5
		Low crop	2row	80-	1.5	4.0	75	0.45	2.2	1	L	14.5	32.2
	Corn harvester	Fly-wheel cylinder	1row	40-	0.8	4.0	70	0.21	4.8	1	L	8.0	38.1
	Corn harvester	Fly-wheel cylinder	2row	80-	1.5	4.0	75	0.45	2.2	1	L	14.5	32.2
	Hay tedder	Vertical	1-2	20-	1.8	7.0	80	1.01	1.0	1	L	2.5	2.5
		Vertical	4-6shaft	25-	3.6	7.0	80	2.02	0.5	1	L	3.5	1.7
		Drum		25-	2.4	5.5	80	1.06	0.9	1	L	3.5	3.3
		Drum	straight	25-	2.4	5.5	80	1.06	0.9	1	L	3.5	3.3
	Hay rake	Chain belt		25-	1.8	5.5	80	0.79	1.3	1	L	3.5	4.4
		Revolution wheel		20-	2.1	6.5	80	1.09	0.9	1	L	3.0	2.7
		Revolution wheel		30-	2.5	6.5	80	1.30	0.8	1	L	3.5	2.7
		Drum		25-	2.4	6.0	80	1.15	0.9	1	L	3.5	3.0
		Chain		25-	1.8	5.5	80	0.79	1.3	1	L	3.5	4.4
	Hay baler	Tight	1.2m	35-	3.0	4.0	60	0.72	1.4	1	L	5.0	6.9
		Tight	1.5m	40-	3.0	4.5	60	0.81	1.2	1	L	6.5	8.0
		Roll	straw	3.5-6	1.5	1.8	50	0.14	7.4	1	L	1.5	11.1
	Roll baler	Mount	0.45x0.85	15-	1.5	3.6	75	0.41	2.5	1	L	3.0	7.4
		Pull type	0.9x1	25-	3.0	4.0	75	0.90	1.1	1	L	6.5	7.2
		Pull type	1.2x1.2	40-	3.0	6.0	75	1.35	0.7	1	L	8.0	5.9
	Load wagon	1 t	1.4m	25-	2.4	3.0	65	0.47	2.1	1	L	3.0	6.4
		2 t	1.6m	35-	2.4	3.5	65	0.55	1.8	1	L	5.0	9.2
		3 t	1.8m	50-	2.4	4.0	65	0.62	1.6	1	L	6.5	10.4

Source: Zennoh, Kikaika-keikaku-no-tebiki, 1990

Table A-214. Standard value of work rate of Dryer

Type	Crop	Grain tank Capacity	Inlet-outlet time	Moisture reduction rate		Power required	Combustion rate per hour (Kerosene)
Symbol				min	max
Unit		t	h	%/h		kW	L/h
Circulate type	Rice and wheat	1.0	0.8	0.9		0.7	1.6
		1.5	0.9	0.8		1.5	1.8
		2.0	0.9	0.8		1.5	2.8
		2.5	1.0	0.7		1.9	3.0
		3.0	1.2	0.7		1.9	3.6
		4.0	1.3	0.7		3.0	4.9
		5.0	1.6	0.7		3.2	6.1
		15.0	1.5	0.7		-	-
		20.0	2.5	0.7		-	-
		30.0	3.0	0.7		-	-
General type (Flat bed)	Rice and wheat	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.4	1.8
	Soy bean	0.7	0.7	0.4		0.4	1.8
	Rice and wheat	2.0	0.9	0.3	0.6	1.5	1.8
	Soy bean	2.0	0.9	0.4		1.5	1.8
General type	Bean	5.0	1.1	0.4		4.0	6.5
	Bean	7.0	1.5	0.4		4.8	9.4

Grain tank capacity in case of wheat is 1.1 - 1.5 times of in case of rice

Source: Zennoh, Kikaika-keikaku-no-tebiki, 1990

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